CHINESE President Hu Jintao's
decision to send two senior officials to Taipei to
attend the funeral of Taiwan's top cross-strait envoy
Koo Chen-fu is another example of Beijing's dual
approach towards the island.
The two officials are Mr Sun Yafu,
deputy director of the Chinese Cabinet's Taiwan
Affairs Office (TAO) and vice-president of China's
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait
(Arats), and Mr Li Yafei, a TAO bureau chief and
Arats secretary-general.
They will serve as Arats chairman
Wang Daohan's personal envoys to the funeral.
This Taiwan trip will also make
the two men the most senior Chinese officials to
visit the island since 1999.
Mr Wang had planned to visit Taiwan
in 1999 but scrapped the plan after Taiwan's then-president
Lee Teng-hui infuriated Beijing by redefining ties
as ""special state-to-state'' relations.
Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council,
which formulates the island's policy towards China,
said the two Chinese officials would arrive today
and leave after the funeral tomorrow.
This can be seen as yet another
gesture of friendship that President Hu is extending
to Taipei.
Since early this year, he has
already shown his goodwill twice, by consenting
to the first cross-strait direct charter flights
in 55 years and by showing his willingness to disregard
Taiwan's separatist President's past rhetoric and
actions and to deal with the ruling Democratic
Progressive Party.
The latest move is evident of
Mr Hu's ""soft hand'' approach to the
thorny Taiwan independence problem. Indeed the
seniority of Mr Sun a vice-minister surprised observers
on both sides of the strait and they regarded this
as a rare show of Chinese amity.
Before, people saw only Mr Hu's ""hard
hand''.
At his first meeting with senior
military leaders after taking over the top military
post last September, he urged them to be
prepared for military struggle against Taiwan.
Then he alarmed Taiwan by announcing
his plan to enact an anti-secession law, which
tries to define China's tolerance limit on Taipei's
lurch towards independence.
But now, Mr Hu has begun to reach
out to Taiwan with a soft approach.
By sending the two envoys to Taipei,
Beijing is also highlighting the importance it
attaches to a 1992 consensus.
The so-called ""1992
consensus'' was the most significant success achieved
by Arats chairman Wang and Mr Koo, who headed Taipei's
Strait Exchange Foundation (SEF).
Under the consensus, both sides
agreed to uphold the one-China principle but left
the definition of China up to their own
interpretation.
This consensus, reached in Hong
Kong, led to the successful meeting between Mr
Koo and Mr Wang in Singapore in 1993, which marked
the first senior-level meeting between the two
sides since 1949.
But China has suspended all cross-strait
talks since 1999 when former president Lee proclaimed
his ""two states theory'' just weeks
ahead of the planned visit to Taipei by Mr Wang.
A recent TAO statement praised
Mr Koo lavishly for his contribution in hammering
out the 1992 consensus and in respecting and upholding
it throughout his life.
When President Chen Shui-bian
denied categorically any consensus on ""one
China'', Mr Koo time and again advised him against
doing so, in his capacity as a witness of this
accord.
For instance, he told Mr Chen
that the most valuable thing about the 1992 consensus
was that both sides found a way to shelve their
political differences and that it was Beijing which
had accepted Taipei's version of the definition
of cross-strait relations.
Mr Koo also confirmed that it
was due to Beijing's concession in accepting the
Taiwanese formulation that made the talks in Singapore
possible.
It now remains to be seen whether
Beijing's series of goodwill gestures can bring
about a resumption of talks between the SEF and
Arats.
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